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Organogel–quantum dots hybrid materials displaying fluorescence sensitivity and structural stability towards nitric oxide

机译:有机凝胶 - 量子点杂化材料显示荧光敏感性和对一氧化氮的结构稳定性

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摘要

Nanoparticle doped hybrid organogels were prepared using the pseudopeptidic macrocycle 1 and CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs). The new semi-solid materials show the same thermal stability and excellentoptical transparency as compared to the parent organogel in the absence of the nanoparticles, but theyare fluorescent due to the presence of embedded semiconductor nanocrystals. The fluorescence lifetimeof a QD–organogel composite is reported for the first time, and it was found to be similar to that of theQDs in solution in a related solvent, independent of the concentration of gelator. The chemical sensingability of the hybrid organogels towards gaseous nitric oxide was investigated by steady-statefluorescence spectroscopy. The gels show fluorescence sensitivity towards NO ranging from 0.05 to0.5 (vol%). The results reported herein constitute a proof of principle of the potential of the hybridsupramolecular soft materials to develop nitric oxide sensor devices of practical application, especiallybecause the semi-solid state of the organogel is preserved after interaction with the analyte. This isremarkable since, for the vast majority of organogels with analytical capabilities reported so far, thesignaling mechanism relies upon the disassembly of the supramolecular structure.
机译:使用假肽大环化合物1和CdSe / ZnS量子点(QDs)制备了纳米颗粒掺杂的杂化有机凝胶。与不存在纳米颗粒的母体有机凝胶相比,新的半固体材料显示出相同的热稳定性和优异的光学透明性,但由于存在嵌入的半导体纳米晶体,它们呈荧光色。首次报道了QD-有机凝胶复合材料的荧光寿命,发现其与相关溶剂溶液中的QD相似,而与胶凝剂的浓度无关。通过稳态荧光光谱研究了杂化有机凝胶对气态一氧化氮的化学传感能力。凝胶显示出对NO的荧光敏感性,范围为0.05至0.5(体积%)。本文报道的结果证明了混合超分子软材料开发实际应用的一氧化氮传感器装置的潜力的原理的证明,尤其是因为有机凝胶的半固态在与分析物相互作用后得以保留。这是非常显着的,因为到目前为止,对于绝大多数具有分析能力的有机凝胶,信号传导机制都依赖于超分子结构的分解。

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